When Troy Scott-Smith, head gardener at Sissinghurst discovered that some of the roses that the garden's original creator Vita Sackville-West had planted were no longer growing there, he set out to put them back.

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"Vita's own diaries and notebooks, along with catalogues she marked with potential rose orders, have helped us identify many of the roses she grew, while lists left by former head gardeners have provided greater detail," he explains. "We may never find all of the lost roses, but tracking them down and discovering some new favourites has brought great pleasure."

Discover more about the garden at Sissinghurst garden and some of its most special roses in this video with head gardener Troy Scott-Smith, and find out the names of Vita's top 15 roses below.

Here's our guide to the best single flowered roses to buy

The loveliest roses at Sissinghurst Castle

Rosa ‘Adélaïde d’Orléans’

Rosa ‘Adélaïde d’Orléans’
© Rachel Warne

An ideal rambler rose for a pergola or trellis, with delicate flowers that hang like jewels along the length of its long, pliable stems. 4.5m. AGM*. RHS H6, USDA 5a-10†.

Buy Rosa ‘Adélaïde d’Orléans’ from David Austin

Rosa ‘Albertine’

R. ‘Albertine’
© Rachel Warne

A well-known rose rambler you often see in gardens with a delicious fragrance of tinned pineapple. Can be grown on a wall or allowed to do as it likes among shrubs. 3.6m. AGM. RHS H6, USDA 4a-8b.

Rosa ‘Alchymist’

R. ‘Alchymist’
© Rachel Warne

A modern floribunda climbing rose from the German breeder Kordes in 1956. Grown for its golden-yellow-orange blooms and striking copper-bronze foliage. 6m. RHS H6, USDA 4a-9b.

Buy Rosa ‘Alchymist’ from David Austin

Rosa ‘Allen Chandler’

Allen Chandler
© Rachel Warne

Grown over the entrance arch, this rose takes centre stage at Sissinghurst. Its brilliant scarlet-red flowers are followed by copious orange-red hips. 4.7m.

Buy Rosa ‘Allen Chandler’ from David Austin

Rosa ‘Blanche Double de Coubert’

© Rachel Warne

A rose cherished by Vita, not only for the length of its flowering period but also for the power of its fragrance. 1.5m. AGM. RHS H7, USDA 3a-9b.

Find Rosa ‘Blanche Double de Coubert’ through the RHS

Rosa ‘Blanche Moreau’

R. ‘Blanche Moreau’
© Rachel Warne

An extraordinary rose with creamy-white double flowers that contrast with the purple-brown, heavily mossed stems and leaf stalks. Flowers only once. 1.8m.

Buy Rosa ‘Blanche Moreau’ from Trevor White Roses

Rosa ‘Bleu Magenta’

R. ‘Bleu Magenta’
© Rachel Warne

A splendid, late-flowering rose rambler that can usefully extend the season. Little scent, but few thorns. 6m. AGM. RHS H7, USDA 5a-9b.

Buy Rosa ‘Bleu Magenta’ from David Austin

Rosa ‘Buff Beauty’

R. ‘Buff Beauty’
© Rachel Warne

Apricot-yellow flowers of delicious scent are beautifully presented in small clusters against the red-brown stems and bronze tinted leaves. This rose is rarely out of flower.1.2m. AGM. RHS H6, USDA 6a-10b.

Rosa ‘Cardinal de Richelieu’

R. ‘Cardinal de Richelieu’
© Rachel Warne

A gallica rose, much loved by Vita for its sumptuous velvet-purple colouring. 1m. RHS H7, USDA 4a-8b.

Rosa ‘Céleste’

© Rachel Warne

Flowers of delicate pink emerge from beautiful buds all set among glaucous grey leaves. Associates well with roses of rich purple. 1.8m. AGM. RHS H7.

Find Rosa 'Céleste' through the RHS

Rosa ‘Charles de Mills’

© Rachel Warne

The crimson-purple to dark-lilac colouring is really splendid on this rose when planted with strong pink varieties. 1.2m. AGM. RHS H7, USDA 4a-8b.

Rosa ‘Complicata’

© Rachel Warne

At Sissinghurst we grow this glorious gallica as both a free-standing rose shrub and climbing up the Elizabethan wall, and I’m also experimenting growing it in our meadow. Its large, single, pink flowers surround a circle of gold stamens. 3m. RHS H7, USDA 4a-8b.

Buy Rosa 'Complicata' from Peter Beales

Rosa ‘Constance Spry’

© Rachel Warne

This climber/shrub rose is named after the florist who did so much to popularise old roses. Clear-pink, double flowers are cupped at first and smell of myrrh. 2.5m. AGM. RHS H6, USDA 5a-10b.

Rosa ‘De Resht’

© Rachel Warne

A damask/gallica rose introduced by Nancy Lindsay. Fuschia-red flowers with purple tints are abundant and are held above the foliage on short stems. 1.2m. AGM. RHS H7, USDA 4a-9b.

Buy Rosa 'De Resht' from Gardening Express

Rosa ‘Duplex’

© Rachel Warne

Formerly known as Rosa ‘Wolley-Dod’, this shrub rose grows in deep shade at Sissinghurst, its pink flowers contrasting beautifully with the healthy foliage. 3m.

Buy Rosa 'Duplex' from Trevor White Roses

More of Vita's roses found at Sissinghurst:

Rosa ‘Dusky Maiden’, Rosa ‘Fantin-Latour’, Rosa ‘Felicia’, Rosa ‘Félicité Perpétue’, Rosa ‘Flora’, Rosa ‘Francis E Lester’, Rosa ‘Fritz Nobis’, Rosa ‘Geranium’, Rosa ‘Henri Martin’, Rosa ‘Honorine de Brabant’, Rosa ‘Ispahan’, Rosa ‘Kathleen’, Rosa ‘Kordes’ Magenta’, Rosa ‘Madame Alfred Carrière’, Rosa ‘Madame Lauriol de Barny’, Rosa ‘May Queen’, Rosa ‘Mrs Honey Dyson’, Rosa ‘Noisette Carnée’, Rosa nutkana ‘Plena’, Rosa ‘Penelope’, Rosa rubiginosa, Rosa ‘Sissinghurst Castle’, Rosa ‘Souvenir du Docteur Jamain’, Rosa ‘The Garland’, Rosa ‘Variegata di Bologna’, Rosa ‘Wickwar’, Rosa ‘William Lobb’, Rosa x polliniana, Rosa ‘Zigeunerknabe’.

Useful information

Two websites that proved extremely useful in Troy's search for rare rose cultivars were: helpmefind.com/rose/ and combinedroselist.com, which publishes an annual list of around 15,000 cultivars worldwide.

Specialist rose suppliers

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Visit Sissinghurst Castle Garden:

Address: Biddenden Road, near Cranbrook, Kent, TN17 2AB
Website: www.nationaltrust.org.uk/sissinghurst-castle-garden

Authors

Sissinghurst Head Gardener Troy Scott Smith
Troy Scott SmithHead gardener

Troy Scott Smith is head gardener at Sissinghurst as well as a garden writer, speaker, lecturer and RHS Floral Committee member.

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