Christmas trees: How to buy a real Christmas tree

How do you choose the perfect Christmas tree? Before you make your decision, it can help to know a little more about the three main ways in which Christmas trees are commonly sold, as well as the pros and cons of the different species available.

The three main types of Christmas tree

Cut Christmas tree

A cut tree is a fresh tree that has been cut down. It needs to be placed in water, much like a bunch of cut flowers. Freshly cut trees retain their leaves for longer, so try to buy directly from a grower. Dispose of it responsibly after use, by recycling it in your green waste bin.

Pot-grown or container-grown Christmas tree

Container-grown trees have been grown in their pots, so can be transplanted, or moved outside in their container, after the festive season. Firs, particularly the noble fir, have long roots that make them suitable only for large gardens. If you are looking for suggestions for conifers that you can grow in a pot in the garden all year round and bring in for Christmas, check out our expert's choice of alternative Christmas trees.

Potted Christmas tree

Potted trees will have been grown in the ground, then cut down and potted up in a container of compost or soil. Almost inevitably their roots will suffer damage in the process, so trees like these are unlikely to be successful if replanted and cannot be kept going from year to year.

Don't forget that you can also rent a live Christmas tree, returning it at the end of the season.

Top tips for choosing a real Christmas tree

• Pine trees tend to hold their needles best, followed by firs and then spruces.
• Check the needles and branches. If any are already dry the tree won’t last long.
• If in doubt, look for a tree with the label of the British Christmas Tree Growers’ Association (BCTGA).
• If possible, buy a tree that has been grown slowly and organically, without fertilisers and pesticides, or look for one that is Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) Certified – the scheme aims to minimise pesticide and fertilise use.
• Source a tree that has been grown locally, to keep the amount of petrol used down. If possible, source from an organic independent retailer or farm shop – it is more likely to have come from a local grower.

Christmas tree species

A popular garden conifer from western North America, this spruce is now increasing in popularity as a Christmas tree because of its attractive blue-green foliage. It also has a strong citrus scent, but the plus points are weighted against some very prickly needles, which are hard to pick up. It will grow up to 30m in a soft, conical shape. If container-grown, this makes a beautiful garden plant.

NEEDLE RETENTION *
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More from our Christmas gift guide

• Kit for gardeners for Christmas
• Children's gardening Christmas presents
• Subscriptions and garden memberships for Christmas
• The best Christmas light shows and garden trails

A little pricey because of the time it takes to grow, but as with other firs, it has strong needle-holding ability. It has dense foliage when young, with strong branches that are good for decorating – and a slimmer conical shape that fits well in smaller spaces. Dark silvery-green leaves are shortish and needle-like but soft, and have a pleasant fragrance. Will grow to around 25m.

NEEDLE RETENTION ***
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The noble fir is a noble Christmas tree indeed, with more open foliage and needle-like but blunt-tipped leaves, making it good for decorating. The tree also keeps its needles well, has a lovely fragrance and an upswept, conical, symmetrical shape. It hails from North America and ultimately grows up to 70m. A lush, glaucous-green in colour. Has a very long tap root, so is not suitable for growing in a container.

NEEDLE RETENTION ***
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This is known as the original Christmas tree and is one for traditionalists. It has a mid-green, delicate foliage, with a really ‘Christmassy’ fragrance. The bushy, conical shape creates an attractive, sought-after silhouette but needle retention is not so good. A native of northeast Europe, ultimately growing up to 55m.

NEEDLE RETENTION *
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The most popular Christmas tree in the UK, with dark green, soft foliage that has long, flattened needles. The Nordmann fir can grow up to 60m and comes from the mountains of western Asia. It’s known for its strong needle retention and the symmetry of its shape, but can be expensive as it takes twice as long to grow as a spruce. Leaves have a citrus scent when crushed.

NEEDLE RETENTION ***
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One of the newer trees on the market, the Serbian or omorika spruce has dark green colouring and a slimmer, more graceful conical shape than other trees. It is a medium-sized tree, ultimately growing up to 35m. The leaves are flattened needles with silver undersides and do not hold wonderfully well, but are soft and have a pleasant, strong fragrance. The branches are well spaced, which makes decorating easy.

NEEDLE RETENTION *
SHAPE **
SIZE ****
COLOUR ****
SCENT **
REPLANTABILITY ***

For more gift ideas and inspiration, head to our Christmas hub